Introduction
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions, affecting millions worldwide. Unfortunately, it is still surrounded by myths and misconceptions that can create stigma and fear. In this article, we separate the myths from the facts to raise awareness and promote understanding.
Common Myths and the Facts
Myth 1: Epilepsy is rare.
Fact: Epilepsy affects around 50 million people globally, according to the WHO. It is one of the most frequent brain disorders.
Myth 2: People with epilepsy cannot live normal lives.
Fact: With proper treatment, most people with epilepsy can study, work, marry, and live fulfilling lives.
Myth 3: Epilepsy is contagious.
Fact: Epilepsy is not contagious. You cannot “catch” it from someone else. It is a brain condition, not an infection.
Myth 4: During a seizure, you should put something in the person’s mouth.
Fact: This is dangerous. Never put objects in the mouth. Instead, move harmful objects away and protect the head.
Myth 5: All seizures look the same.
Fact: Seizures vary. Some involve convulsions, while others may cause brief staring, confusion, or unusual sensations.
Myth 6: Epilepsy only affects children.
Fact: Epilepsy can start at any age — in children, adults, or elderly people.
How to Support Someone with Epilepsy
Stay calm and time the seizure.
Keep the person safe by removing nearby hazards.
Do not restrain movements or put objects in the mouth.
Call emergency services if a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.
Conclusion
Breaking the myths about epilepsy is essential to fight stigma and promote better care. With knowledge, empathy, and medical support, people with epilepsy can live just like anyone else.
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